Biggest Rice Exporter in the World (2025 Updated Analysis)

Rice is more than a staple food—it’s a global economic driver. As of 2025, more than 150+ countries rely on imported rice for everyday consumption, food manufacturing, and retail supply. And with rising population demand, the competition to dominate global rice exports has become fiercer than ever.

So the big question remains: Who is the biggest rice exporter in the world in 2025—and why?
Let’s break it down using updated market insights, fresh trade patterns, and real examples shaping this year’s rice economy.

Who Is the Biggest Rice Exporter in the World in 2025?

In 2025, India remains the biggest rice exporter in the world, maintaining its top position despite temporary export restrictions in the previous years. Backed by large-scale production, low-cost labor, strong basmati dominance, and high non-basmati demand, India continues to lead global exports.

Top Rice Exporting Countries in 2025 (Updated Ranking)

1. India – Largest global supplier (basmati + non-basmati)
    
2. Thailand – Premium aromatic rice expert
    
3. Vietnam – High-volume, affordable long-grain exports
    
4. Pakistan – One of the biggest basmati exporters
    
5. USA – Specialized medium-grain and long-grain varieties
    

These five nations collectively move more than 78% of the world’s traded rice.

Detailed Breakdown of Top Rice Exporting Countries 2025

1. India — The Undisputed Global Leader

India dominates due to volume, variety, and strong buyer markets like the UAE, USA, Qatar, Iraq, and Europe.

• Key Exports: Basmati, Non-Basmati, Parboiled
   
• Major Routes:
   
  • Export rice from India to USA (high basmati demand)
     
  • Export rice from India to Dubai (large parboiled shipments)
     
• Why India leads: Massive crop area, skilled farmers, strong global trust, competitive pricing, and diverse grades.
   

Mini-story:
In 2024, a UAE distributor reportedly switched half of their supply from Vietnam to India after buyers rated Indian basmati higher for aroma consistency. By mid-2025, their sales soared 24%—a direct reflection of India’s quality dominance.

2. Thailand — Premium & Fragrant Rice Specialist

Thailand focuses on Jasmine rice, known for its softness and natural fragrance.

• Major Buyers: China, US retail chains, Singapore
   
• 2025 advantage: Government-backed farmer support and strict quality control
   

3. Vietnam — The Affordable High-Volume Exporter

Vietnam continues to be among the largest rice exporting countries due to its efficient farming and mechanized production.

• Strength: Low cost, mass availability
   
• Top buyers: Philippines, Malaysia, Africa, China
   

4. Pakistan — Basmati Excellence

Pakistan’s Super Kernel Basmati is considered one of the finest basmati categories globally.

• Major Markets: Middle East, EU, UK
   
• Rising trend: European buyers preferring pesticide-tested Pakistani varieties
   

5. United States — Technology-Driven Rice Exporter

Though not always associated with rice, the USA exports millions of tonnes annually.

• Known for: Medium-grain rice used in food processing and sushi
   
• Buyers: Mexico, Central America, Japan
   

Why These Countries Dominate the Rice Export Market

Key Factors Behind Their Success

• Climate & Soil Strength: Perfect for long-grain rice
   
• Government Support: Subsidies, export incentives, irrigation programs
   
• Advanced Farming: Drones, hybrid seeds, smart irrigation
   
• Strong Supply Chains: Large mills, storage, modern logistics
   
• Trade Agreements: Duty advantages and stable long-term contracts
   

These factors create resilient ecosystems that allow these nations to uphold their rank as top rice exporting countries.

Case Study: How India Became the Global Rice Powerhouse

India wasn’t always the world’s largest exporter. The shift happened due to:

1. Basmati Brand Value

Indian basmati rice is a global luxury product. The fragrance, length, and aging quality make it the preferred choice in the Middle East, Europe, and the US.

2. Affordable Non-Basmati Rice

Countries with price-sensitive markets—like Africa and Bangladesh—prefer India due to consistency and low freight costs.

3. A Real Importer Example

A California-based Asian grocery chain sourced rice from Thailand for nearly a decade. However, rising logistic costs pushed them to test Indian Sella Basmati in 2023. By 2025, they fully switched after customers reported better cooking results and steady pricing, increasing store sales by 18%.

This story reflects how India built trust globally, maintaining the title of biggest rice exporter in the world.

Recent Global Trends in Rice Trade (2025)

1. Rising Middle East Demand

Countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar increased rice imports by 12–18% due to population growth and tourism.

2. Shift Toward Healthier Rice

Brown rice, low-GI rice, and organic rice categories saw a 22% increase in demand globally.

3. Drone Farming in Asia

Vietnam and Thailand now use drones on 30–40% of rice farmland, reducing production cost and increasing yield.

4. Africa Becoming the Fastest-Growing Market

Nigeria, Senegal, and Kenya increased imports significantly as domestic production couldn’t match consumption growth.

Interesting Facts About Global Rice Exports

• More than 3.5 billion people eat rice daily.
   
• Pakistan’s Super Kernel Basmati is one of the world’s most premium rice types.
   
• India alone produces over 130 million tonnes of rice annually.
   
• Thailand’s Jasmine Rice is often called the “Champagne of Rice”.
   
• USA uses more rice in food industries than households.
   

Challenges & Opportunities in the Rice Market (2025)

Challenges

• Climate-driven crop losses
   
• Water-intensive cultivation
   
• High shipping costs
   
• Policy fluctuations
   

Opportunities

• Organic rice boom
   
• Parboiled and broken rice demand
   
• High-margin basmati export opportunities
   
• New markets in Mediterranean and Central Asia
   

Final Thoughts

The global rice trade in 2025 shows how dynamic the market has become. India leads as the biggest rice exporter in the world, supported by high-quality basmati, huge production capacity, and strong buyer relationships. But countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and Pakistan continue to shape global trends with their unique categories.

If you're exploring opportunities in importing rice, staying updated about these shifts helps you choose the right supplier and market strategy.

Where to Source Rice? 

If you're looking to import rice from verified global exporters, we at Exporters Worlds help buyers connect with trusted suppliers worldwide. You can explore different rice varieties, compare sellers, and start sourcing confidently—because we provide end-to-end support, from verification to smooth trade communication, all in one place.

FAQs

1. Which country is the biggest rice exporter in the world in 2025?

India is the biggest rice exporter in the world in 2025, leading in both basmati and non-basmati shipments.

2. What are the top rice exporting countries in 2025?

The top countries are India, Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan, and the USA.

3. Which rice is most exported from India?

India mainly exports Basmati, Sella Basmati, and Parboiled Non-Basmati rice.

4. Can I export rice from India to the USA?

Yes, Indian basmati rice is one of the most imported varieties in the USA due to its long-grain fragrance and cooking quality.

5. How to export rice from India to Dubai?

Rice exporters ship directly to Dubai through established trade lanes, with documentation like phytosanitary certificates, fumigation reports, and invoice packing lists.

6. Which country imports the most rice?

China, Philippines, the Middle East, and several African nations are among the world’s largest rice importers.